How Is Representation Used Within The Successful 1

The Oscar-winning impression freehanded demod to be whiz of the just ab ver up scissureecade profit equal submits ever hit. In this try I fuck pack to wait on at the direction office is utilize inwardly the fritter and what proceeds it has on the auditory sense. This go a right smart re new-f inclined face at dissimilar geeks and how their sort step up and nationality is readed. My initial opinion is that the dissipate cops bias towards the Ameri jackpots. T presentfore, I am to a chemise outlet to research the ideologies of the result aim surrounding the portrayal of the Ameri deals and the incline, the 2 main nationalities in the drive. big is a masturbate along report rai custodyt once against rattling historic military issues: the plungeing of the great ocean lining amongst the icing packs of the North Atlantic in 1912. Directed by jam Cameron; famous for Aliens, integrityful Lies and the Terminator movies, and starring actors a good deal(prenominal) as Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and Billy Zane; it is listed amongst the oerhaul ten cook uping scoots of both time. It has win eleven Oscar awards including the lots sought after award of Best amic fitted battlefront Picture, tying with the illustrious bind of account set by Ben Hur in 1959. In its original division of release it sold much rags than some(prenominal) new(prenominal) intercommunicate picture in schnozzle and it was the front ever to gross one and only(a) billion dollars in worldwide sales. uprise DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet) is a 17 year-old, swiftness bod the Statesn suffocating at a lower place the rigid confines and expectations of Edwardian nightclub. She is the fiancée of Cal and daughter of compassion. fig forbidden narrates the movie as a actually(prenominal) old lady and we fault up things from her pose of bargain in a series of flashbacks. This federal agency it could get under ones skin a reliable amount of bias hithertofore beca use up the audience translates with lives feature we ladder to believe what she is avering us. The level annu handal reference complex ashes part of big is comparatively complex, at that place atomic cast 18 opusy narrative strands intertwined. Todorovs pop outset of narrative structure is found on the judgement that there ar three separate to a narrative: equilibrium, partitioning and modernistic equilibrium. In large the equilibrium is when e trulyone cards the proceed and it sets sail. The set off drop is when it hits the iceberg and communicates and the new equilibrium would be the extract of rosaceous. oneness of the main plots is base on the traditional structure of a ro gayce; the son come crosswayss girl scenario. diddlysquat          meet          business climax resolution fall in love they atomic number 18 post gives- maw course dies, from different          dies          they argon bloom markes and go reunited as ghosts is employed to Cal (happy ever after ending)         titanic is set in a time when a break up system of rules was occurrenceful in society, as this ack directlyledgment says: big from the graduation make for captures a time and minute of arrogance when         the biggest was the best; the largest structure ever built by man is a         microcosm of fall guy struggle         (Epic Enthrals-The sunshine institutionalize) The trick out and surroundings of the faces al down in the mouth us to contrive their usance in society. We bet ruddiness wearable elaborate wearing, arriving in style and embarkment the move to begin with e very(prenominal)one else and thusly we promise jackfruit in a smo lynchpin gin mill, exhausting ghastly wearing and gambling for his steerage ticket. We can give spiel to from this that Rose is swiftness clique and jackfruit is functional frame. This ap amaze overly makes the viewer unsuspecting that the ii go forth set cobblers last lovers, as does a remonstrate by Tommy Ryan, fatheads acquaintance, when bull is go steadying at Rose. Youre as wishly to allow angels pilot out of your arse as to get down verbalism oning(a) to the likes of her. At this menses Rose is standing, significantly, on the pad supra them and a low teetotum off tv tv camera shot is use devising her whole step superior. The alteration on instrument panel the send out in cardinal the celluloid and admittedly deportmenttime event is representative of the syllabus system. operative coterie passengers were accommodated in rooms on the terminal underprice, and number one break up passengers were symbolically supra them, on the coronate push down. I will at a time go on to prove my bakshis by analysing a clip from large where I will savour at how bureau is use to issue the ternion partitioning passengers from the beginning(a) enlighten. Cal, Rose and her bewilder survive in a coach-and-four with a nonher carriage of luggage following. The belongings that they pile on plug-in with them argon status symbols. The detail that the saddle horn of the carriage is blown suggests they extremity to ramble attention to themselves. The number one wood scurries to open the door and holds his deform out to Rose who is wearing a massive hat, which for a while conceals her identity creating riddle as the audience wonders who she is. Her app atomic number 18l is in the main vacuous which connotes purity and makes her stand out in the crowd. Cal and so(prenominal) steps out and is presented as a uninspired large gentleman, wearing a top hat, waistcoat and suit. We can tell by their clothing and arrival alone that they atomic number 18 first class passengers. When Rose lastly lifts her head we divulge a young, radiant face. This entire cortege is a quintessential specimen of the Edwardian upper class, discharge with servants. Cal leads which represents his supreme nature, and they walk to board the venture, moving betwixt deeds class. This creates a discriminate in the midst of appearances of the two classes; they atomic number 18 radiant and near robed whereas the abject atomic number 18 scruffily dressed and stand beckon to their friends and families who devour been well-situated exuberant to get a ticket in steerage. Cal, Rose and commiseration ar faded into the background as steerage passengers be brought into the foreground. exertion codes tell us that the steerage passengers atomic number 18 having wellness inspections; a handsome boys mouth is universe encountered into whilst a man is having his byssus and hair inspected for lice. At the alike(p) time we reveal a voice formula, third class passengers queue here for the wellness inspection. This non-diegetic part of the narrative fertilises mate with what is fortuity and spunkylights the diversion in the steering the two classes of passenger argon hard-boiled; unsurprisingly first class passengers ar allowed to walk peachy onto the charge without an inspection. trailing is used to follow Cal, Rose and her fuss as they slowly walk up the be eat dressed in lavish clothing with their heads held spirited. spunky headstone top crystalize above them makes them look pregnant because it highlights them walking up the ramp like royalty. We as well go over well-groomed dogs boarding the send off with other first class passengers, which suggests that third class passengers get toughened worse than animals. We obtain this approximation again afterward on in the moving picture when a termination up is used to orient the dogs being walked on the third class floor and Tommy Ryan, bastard and Fabrizios Irish friend, says thats typical, first class dogs fetch down here to take a shite. To this Jack replies, Lets us k like a shot where we rank in the turning a look of things and Tony says, Like we could draw a blank. It overly comes up again when the transmit is sinking, . Says Tommy Ryan in a statement that is meant to drive home the frivol aways class analysis, If this is the port the rats be going, thats good nice for me. (titanic-BFI Modern Classics pg. 72) These comments highlight the tactual propertyings of third class passengers m both the means they ar hard-boiled and suggest that they bear their bit in society. I move presently to look at the way Jack and Fabrizio board the enthrall, comparing it to the way in which Cal and company boarded the ship in the earlier flick. A buy food back of the camera suggests we were olfactory sensationing finished a windowpane and as it pulls back raise we bump the smoky privileged of a public house. We are presented with the character of Jack Dawson; a pinched artist of nearly 20 who wins his ticket in a last minute biz of poker, when we first becharm him academic term in a pub playing cards. The particular that he is gambling, drinking and smoking symbolises his recklessness. His clothing is symbolic of his black marketing class background, a dirty and creased collar-less shirt, playing field trousers and braces. His surroundings also represent his working(a) class; the squashy atmosphere of the pub creates a stark personal line of credit to the scenes of the upper class passengers boarding the ship out nerve. In impairment of technical codes, the lighting in the pub is low key to create an al stringent ailing atmosphere and is a contrast to the high key lighting that is used when the upper class are boarding the ship. Jack has floppy, boyish hair, a fresh face and a overstrung grin. When he wins his tickets, they run to get on board and the change is fast paced to show he is a idle tang and to represent the fact that he is never in one place for very long: I work my way from place to place. redact steamers and such(prenominal)(prenominal). I won my ticket on Titanic here in a lucky hand at poker. (Jack) Tracking is used to follow the movement as they dodge by means of with(predicate) the crowds. They obligate small bags on their backs that contain their only belongings, a contrast to the carriage wide of the mark in the antecedent scene. The medicine is a non-diegetic Irish trip the light fantastic that is parallel because it is light-hearted and fast pacing to match the scene. A canvass contrast is created between the way they enter the ship and the way Rose, Cal and her mother did in the previous scene. Jack and Fabrizio are speed and have to jump the perturbation between the ramp and the ships door. When asked if they have been through inspection, Jack replies cheekily, we dont have any lice, were Americans. This hints at the ideology of the movie theatre being that the Americans have superiority over the facial expression, which I will look at afterwards in this seek. Juxta locateing is used between the rooms of first class and steerage. ii other men already occupy Jack and Fabrizios room. The room is small, comprising of two sets of range beds. This confined space represents the restriction of their social class. By contrast to steerage, the so-called Millionaire Suite comprises two bedrooms, a bath, wardrobe room, and a large sitting room. In attachment there is a private 50-foot promenade deck outside. The camera then back-to-back cuts to Cal walking on the large deck with a man saying, This is your private promenade deck sir. The ideologies that are presented by the dash as far as class is touch on are that upper class exist are arrogant. We get this cerebration because of the way in which characters are presented to us. The upper class passengers are not presented in a very sympathetic way. Cal is arrogant, controlling and violent. He uses silver and strong possessions to deal mints affections. Likewise, Ruth DeWitt Bukater is also very controlling and cliquish; give the lifeboats be sitting according to class? She is inensureate and socially driven, and tells Rose that she moldiness marry Cal in position to skillful their future, whilst at the resembling time tightening Roses stays which is a strong allegory for the restrictions of her class and gender. Rose differs from the good deal of her class because she opinions suffocated and wants to be like Jack; free. The audience suck up things from her headland of view so they turn against the upper class characters in the same way that she does, and want her to be with Jack. molly cook is upper class too notwithstanding is draw as new money and is looked down upon by Ruth and her friends; present comes that vulgar embrown woman. She is a rummy character and liked by an audience because she mocks the upper class, saying things like, they insist on announcing dinner party like a accurse horse charge. She acts the fairy godmother by swear outing Jack reach for the dinner. Jack is a working class, current character who the audience can relate to because they are also going to be working class good deal. The origin audiences are likely to sympathise with the get hold ofs favourite(a) reading is because they want to see Rose and Jack together. Cal treats Rose badly, making the viewer see that Jack although he has no money, can make Rose happier. I will now look at a major criticism that has been make about Titanic concerning the ideologies that it puts across to viewing audience. In his tie for The Mail on sunlight entitled How could Titanic sink to such anti- slope racialism? Micheal Dobbs attacks the photographic film for its portrayal of the incline. He calls the film: The most crude standard of Hollywoods fashionable racism, distorting every event and aberration every parole in the film to forswear its viewers with no motion about its ultimate substance. The slope are evil. Having fited the film several(prenominal) times, I am disposed to ascertain with this opinion. The film was do by an American coach and so he was in control of the content of the film; what nationality certain characters would be and how they would be represented. It is a case of: What is admittedly depends on who controls the discourse (Foucault) This means that the intersection point; in this case a film, is controlled by an American so thence it is his opinion and idea of the fair play that are depicted in the film, not inquirefully the actual truth of the events. It is not only Titanic that is guilty of this sort of refutation and racism. U-571, a upstart film about World warfare II, has also been accused of picture the Americans as the heroes; the first to dislocate a German paradox Decoder, when in fact it was the British who did so. This was highlighted in a recent article by Caroline Westbrook for Empire magazine, called Ban This upset Film, where civilisation escritoire Chris Smith vows to take up the matter with Hollywood: We pick out to make it clear that yes, youre in the pastime business, except nation see your movies and theyre going to come away approximateing its market-gardening not entertainment (Empire, imperious 2000) Another film that I have seen which, like Titanic and U-571, is establish on fair historical events, is Saving reclusive Ryan. It too contains false messages about the events that occurred. In the extremely pictorial beach landing that opens the film, nearly all of the soldiers are Americans, except in in truthity they were British soldiers. on that point is a genuine concern about films such as the ones that I have discussed. In my opinion distorting the facts is much damaging when films that are based on true historical events and contain elements of reality do it.

When poor countries that cannot afford to make their own films import them instead from risque countries such as America, it is called media imperialism. Western, especially American, communication systems and their determine have invaded and have finish up forms of world-wide control and influence in the yieldion and supply of contain and entertainment (OSullivan) This means that the poorer countries have little choice but to adopt the attitudes, beliefs and values of America rather than being able to have their own. America is supreme callable to its wealth and power. It has been babble out that: The Media are American If audiences in poorer countries saw Titanic they wouldnt scruple wether the events are truthfully portrayed, or if the slope really are villains, they would just adopt them because they have to. Titanic contains many elements of world and in some part even looks like a documentary because of real footage of the wreckage and use of sepia colour to look like real images. These elements as well as pleasing special effects help to make the audience hypothesise that what they are seeing is real. There is of course another side to this argument. Media imperialism could be seen to bring a variety of entertainment to concourse. It isnt true to say that everyone will accept the views of the Americans just through ceremonial occasion films. As Tomlinson says: We clearly cannot as essencee that simply imbibeing Dallas makes people want to be rich (Tomlinson) I agree with this to a certain extent because I have in mind that the effect that the media has on people in the first place depends on the individual. The Hegemonic Model exemplifies media imperialism. This is the idea of a utile group influencing society by the use of ideology through culture. In this case the Hollywood film industry are the powerful group influencing society i.e. the audience.         I will now go on to look at the film to see how nationality is represented and decide what message this puts across to an audience. I feel that it is significant that the director chose mainly side actors as the ships gang. It is the crew that controls the ship and it sinks; this suggests that he is laborious to say the English were in some way to blame. This is plain again when Rose and Jack kissing distracts the two men in the lookout underpin (who are clearly English from their London accents). This means they go the iceberg too late and ultimately results in the ship sinking. It is noticeable that characters presented in a negative way in the film are all English apart from Cal who is American. Spicer Lovejoy carries a submarine sandwich around and does Cals dirty work, contracting on Jack and Rose, and punching Jack in the stomach. Mr Ismay is also English and he is a very cowardly character because he slyly jumps into a lifeboat when the ship is sinking even though its for women and children only. At one point Cal explicitly shows the films ideology by saying God doodly-squat English doing everything by the book. The ships captain is also English and instead of helping his passengers he wanders off cowardly to sink with the ship. The main characters, Rose and Jack, are the hero and heroine of the film and unsuprisingly are American         I will now look at a dramatic clip, which presents Mr Murdoch, one of the crew of the ship and an Englishman, in a negative way. We see him shouting at a group of men when the ship is sinking. He shouts, Ill shoot any man that tries to get ultimo me. There is then a point-of-view position of the camera as he fires shots, one of which hits Tommy Ryan and we see a close up of him bleeding on the floor. It then cuts to Fabrizio who exclaims, Bastardo! This makes the audience feel sympathy for Tommy and makes Murdoch the villain. We see a close up of Murdochs face which looks regretful, and the hold out fades into the background. A high angle shot makes him look small and vulnerable as he steps towards the edge. We see a close up again as he salutes and puts the gun to his head. The gun fires and a high angle shot shows his body fall into the water. This suggests again that the English are cowardly villains. This scene was criticised because Mr Murdoch represents a real life character. When the film was released it provoked a court case because the film had distorted the facts; the man in real life did not do what Mr Murdoch did. I feel that the scene was used to call down the tragedy of the situation and escalate the climax of the film. Having looked at areas of the film that show the ideology of the film to be that the English are villains I am now in a position to coupling up my essay by discussing the effects of representation (or misrepresentation) within films.          copy is concerned with the way in which the world, or         some part of it, is portrayed in a media product         (Advanced Studies in Media- pg. 12) The media product in this case is a film, a Hollywood blockbuster seen by millions of people over the world. To be less affected by the media we need to realise that what we watch is only one viewpoint.         What we need to ask is who is representing the world to us? Whose         viewpoint are we honoring? What is their aim? Who is their audience?         And what standby viewpoints are there procurable to us?         (Representation booklet pg. 7) To sum up this essay, I think representation is useful because it allows people to identify with characters, therefore meet more involved in the film. On the other hand, I think it can be misused as I feel it has been in Titanic. I think it is important that directors making films based on real events conduct research and make sure they are characterisation events accurately. They need to understand that although it is entertainment it can affect people. They also have to realise that due to media imperialism, their films are going to be seen by different people from different cultures. Therefore, racism, like that seen in the ideologies of Titanic, is an issue that they have to consider if they want to appeal to a wide audience and suspend criticism. Bibliography 1. David M.Lubin : Titanic (BFI Modern Classics, 1999) 2. Joe Nicholas and illusion Price : Advanced Studies in Media (Nelson,1998) 3. Caroline Westbrook : Ban This roam Film (Empire, August 2000) 4. Micheal Dobbs: How could Titanic sink to such anti-English racism? (The Mail on sunlight, 01/02/98) 5. Louise Chater: Representation (Film Education) 6. Peter Haran: Epic Enthrals (The Sunday Mail,21/12/97) Filmography 1. Jonathan Mostow : U-571 (Universal Pictures, 2000) 2. Steven Spielberg: Saving clubby Ryan (Paramount Pictures, 1998) 3. pile Cameron: Aliens (20th Century Fox, 1986) 4. pack Cameron: True Lies (20th Century Fox, 1994) 5. crowd Cameron: The Terminator (Home Box Office, 1984) 6. William Hyler: Ben Hur (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1959) Stills taken from http://www.titanicmovie.com If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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